Check whether Home & Lock Screen is significantly towards the top of the Battery page. It may seem less obvious than the list of apps, but it’s common for people to miss it. If it’s unusually high, the phone could be waking up for work-related messages, calendar alarms, or similar tasks. The particular app that’s sending the notifications could appear to be relatively harmless, while the bigger battery drain comes from the lock screen itself.
The percentages on this page can be misleading as well. If some app is using 30%, it doesn’t mean that it’s sucked 30 percent of the battery’s power. It only means that it used 30 percent of the energy that the phone had to expend to operate during the day. To get an idea of what’s going on, tap the graph at the place where it reaches its highest point in the morning and compare Screen Active and Screen Idle. The higher the latter is, the more time the phone spent in the process of syncing or connecting to networks. Screen Active is more likely to point to notifications if they cause frequent short-term spikes.
As an experiment, you could try disabling Lock Screen notifications for the most persistent apps for an hour or so, leaving the phone on but with the display turned off. It should still be able to access work apps, but its ability to do so would be limited to whatever the default behavior was before you began your test. This way, you can see whether the line on the graph changed without having to turn off all the unnecessary services and make the device unusable for work.
Low Power Mode, as @brightrouter5954prim suggested, can get you through the day, but I would not use it while trying to identify the cause. It changes several behaviors at once, so an improvement does not tell you whether the culprit was mail fetching, display activity, background processing, or something else. Use it when you need the runtime, then turn it off for a controlled test.
If Home & Lock Screen is normal, and one of the work apps you use is persistently performing lots of background activity, you will want to check that app’s notification and sync settings before removing the entire work account. Some apps automatically revert to more aggressive options following a significant update or their own update. For instance, a calendar app may begin to refresh many shared calendars, or a chat app may resume notifications for channels you had silenced.
Install any available follow-up system update you are made aware of so long as you have confirmed it is acceptable to your employer, as early maintenance releases are likely to resolve power and compatibility drain issues. If the drain persists, it would help if you sent IT screenshots of the chosen time frame, Screen Active/Idle, and what activity breakdown you see. This way, they have a concrete idea to work with without needing to wipe your phone or remove you from management entirely.